精镗汽轮机轴承箱大径孔

在大型汽轮机零件制造中常见大径(400~950mm)孔的镗削加工,如轴承箱孔、汽缸及汽封圈内孔等。由于内孔尺寸大、常规刀具装置刚度差及操作者技能水平不高,内孔加工很难达到设计技术要求,大径孔精镗加工成为行业制造难题。在分析加工现状的基础上,通过研制新的大径孔精镗刀模块装置、合理利用机床特性和选择切削参数等,形成了一套合理的大径孔精镗工艺方案,满足了精镗汽轮机轴承箱大径孔的技术要求,提高了加工效率。     

正放四角锥网架结构在大型钢结构场馆中的设计与施工要点

大跨度空间建筑形式在当下越来越被设计所需要,而网架结构因具有设计灵活、轻巧美观等特点而深受青睐。以安顺娄湖生态湿地公园整体开发PPP项目中的水上艺术中心钢结构场馆屋盖施工为案例,从设计参数、计算分析、工况控制等方面出发,梳理了该工程网架结构形式选择的设计思路与过程。同时,针对正放四角锥网架结构的安装施工,提出了相应的注意事项。所总结的设计与施工技术可以为今后类似项目的大跨度结构设计与施工提供借鉴思路。     

Joint Monitoring of Ground and Sky for Cereal Crops Based on Scatterometer Measurement and ASAR Images

The joint monitoring of the ground and sky for cereal crops based on microwave data has become a popular method for researches on earth surface objects. Focused on the sensitivity of backscatter from the scatterometer measurement and advanced synthetic aperture radar (ASAR) images to cereal parameters of rice, nine acquisitions, including rice parameters related eco-physiological variables and scattering coefficients, have been carried over the paddy field corresponding to rice growth stages. This paper analyzes the relationship between the corresponding backscatter to the cereal parameters based on the measurement at the interesting bands, polarizations, and incidence angels. Further, a modified water cloud model is built based on the ground measurement and advanced integrated equation model (AIEM), and then cereal parameters from ASAR images are retrieved and verified. The research results show that the sensitivity of backscatter to cereals from the sensor of the radar scatterometer could be helpful to build the retrieve model for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, which can achieve the scientific goals of the joint monitoring of ground and sky for cereal crops.     

三面加热窄矩形通道内弹状流截面含气率的实验研究

本文以去离子水为实验介质，对截面为3 mm×43 mm的三面加热窄矩形通道内充分发展的弹状流进行实验研究。借助高速摄影仪对弹状流进行可视化实验观察，观察到弹状流的4种演变行为：弹状流充分发展、夹心型弹状流的形成、小汽弹合并成大汽弹、大汽弹合并成加长型弹状流。分析了部分热工参数对弹状流截面含气率的影响，通过引入雷诺数，对三面加热窄矩形通道内弹状流的实验数据进行非线性回归分析，得到适用于三面加热窄矩形通道内弹状流截面含气率的计算关系式。结果表明，新拟合得到的关系式能较准确地预测三面加热窄矩形通道内弹状流的截面含气率，其预测值相对误差为12.36%。     

基于光储频的超宽带相控阵干扰系统设计

瞄准现代化信息战争中有源电子干扰超宽带、大功率、多目标作战能力需求,将超宽带光储频技术与有源相控阵相技术相结合,构建并设计了一套基于光储频的超宽带相控阵干扰系统。基于光延时网络结合波分复用技术实现超宽带光储频,并通过实时时间延时技术实现超宽带有源相控阵发射多波束合成。系统具有大有效辐射功率发射、同时多波束发射以及超宽带瞬时干扰特性,有效解决了传统数字储频、非功率合成体制有源电子干扰系统有效辐射功率小、多波束能力不足、干扰带宽受限等问题。     

Experimental Investigation of Heat Storage and Heat Transfer Rates during Melting of Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials (NePCM) in a Differentially-Heated Rectangular Cavity

In this work, an experimental study of melting heat transfer of nano-enhanced phase change materials(NePCM) in a differentially-heated rectangular cavity was performed. Two height-to-width aspect ratios of the cavity, i.e., 0.9 and 1.5, were investigated. The model Ne PCM samples were prepared by dispersing graphene nanoplatelets(GNP) into 1-tetradecanol, having a nominal melting point of 37℃, at loadings up to 3 wt.%. The viscosity was found to have a more than 10-fold increase at the highest loading of GNP. During the melting experiments, the wall superheat at the heating boundary was set to be 10℃ or 30℃. It was shown that with increasing the loading of GNP, both the heat storage and heat transfer rates during melting decelerate to some extent, at all geometrical and thermal configurations. This suggested that the use of NePCM in such cavity may not be able to enhance the heat storage rate due to the dramatic growth in viscosity, which deteriorates significantly natural convective heat transfer during melting to overweigh the enhanced heat conduction by only a decent increase in thermal conductivity. This also suggested that the numerically predicted melting accelerations and heat transfer enhancements, as a result of the increased thermal conductivity, in the literature are likely overestimated because the negative effects due to viscosity growth are underestimated.     

Thermal performance of various cross-sectioned rectangular minichannels with water-based phase change nano-suspensions

A numerical study is performed to investigate the influence of geometrical factors on the performance characteristics of a laminar thermally developing flow of phase change nano-suspensions in a rectangular minichannel considering axial wall conduction effects. The phase change material dispersed in the pure water is considered N-eicosane with the onset point of melting of 34.7°C, latent heat of fusion of 243 J/g, and particle size of 200 nm. The volume fractions of the phase change nano-suspensions are 2% and 10%, and the Reynolds number is in the range of 200 to 1500. To evaluate the influences of geometrical parameters on the cooling performance of the minichannel heat sinks, five minichannels are investigated, with aspect ratios (ration between channel height and width) AR_ch of 1, 1.25, and 1.5 and bottom wall thicknesses H_bw of 0.5, 1, and 1.5. The results reveal that the axial wall conduction significantly affects the heat transfer process of a flow in a minichannel at a low Reynolds number, and this effect is more remarkable with a shallower channel and a thicker bottom wall. Five performance indicators are used to systematically evaluate the heat transfer characteristics of the minichannels, including dimensionless heat flux at the bottom wall, temperature suppression, heat transfer effective ratio, heat dissipation of the extended wall, and figure of merit.     

Super high-resolution spaceborne multiple-transit and multiple-receive sliding spotlight SAR imaging

In the Wide-field Super High-resolution Spaceborne Multiple-transit and multiple-receive Sliding Spotlight SAR, the line-of-sight approximation of the curved orbit is not established, so traditional imaging algorithms based on line-of-sight approximation is no longer available. For this problem, a super high-resolution velocity scaling algorithm(SHRVS) is proposed to meet the need of wide-field and super high-resolution. Besides, in the procedure of sub-band assembling, a high level virtual image appears due to the frequency aliasing of adjacent sub-bands. For this problem, an optimized linear FM transmit waveform is proposed, which can depress the virtual image level greatly.     

A high gain wideband circularly polarized antenna with asymmetric metasurface

An asymmetric‐metasurface based wideband circularly polarized (CP) microstrip antenna using a coaxial probe is proposed for L‐band applications. The antenna involves a stacked asymmetric‐metasurface, a radiating rectangular‐patch and a coaxial feed. An asymmetric‐metasurface is designed using rectangular unit cells and smaller size unit cells along one of the diagonal lines. The asymmetric‐metasurface is placed above a radiating rectangular‐patch with support of foam layer to achieve a wideband CP radiation. The measured performance of the prototype antenna achieves an impedance bandwidth (?10 dB return loss bandwidth) of 15.7% (1.58‐1.85 GHz) with CP bandwidth (3‐dB axial ratio) of 13% (1.58‐1.80 GHz) and gain of ≥9 dBic.     

大孔径厚针孔成像数值模拟研究

为解决cm级尺寸射线源的空间分布诊断，本文提出大孔径厚针孔成像方法。采用Geant4软件编写蒙特卡罗程序模拟5、10和15 mm大孔径厚针孔的成像过程，采用Matlab软件实现逆滤波、Wiener滤波和Lucy-Richardson复原算法，以均方根误差σ作为复原效果评判标准，优化了Wiener滤波信噪比参数和Lucy-Richardson算法迭代次数参数。将复原算法应用于不同孔径厚针孔的图像复原，发现理想逆滤波算法会引起噪声放大；Wiener滤波算法图像复原解存在较严重的伪影；Lucy-Richardson算法可获得清晰的复原图像。结合Lucy-Richardson算法的5、10、15 mm大孔径厚针孔成像获取的图像的σ是0.5 mm孔径传统针孔成像结果的1.15、1.21、1.26倍。结果表明，结合图像复原算法的大孔径厚针孔成像技术能获得与传统针孔成像接近的源图像测量结果，初步验证了该方法具有可行性。